1. Your regular vet recommends it
Most referrals happen because a general veterinarian detects something that may need advanced surgical skill, specialized equipment, or expert interpretation.
2. Your pet has a condition likely requiring surgery
Examples include:
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Orthopedic injuries (ACL/CCL tears, fractures, joint problems)
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Masses or tumors (especially if located in risky places or need biopsy/excision)
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Soft-tissue issues (hernia repair, complicated abdominal surgery)
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Ear, nose, or throat problems needing surgery (e.g., BOAS in flat-faced breeds)
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Dental/oral surgery needs beyond routine dentistry
3. Your pet is not improving with standard treatment
If you’ve tried medications or non-invasive treatments but symptoms continue (lameness, chronic pain, recurrent infections, etc.), a surgeon can assess whether an anatomical or structural issue is involved.
4. Your pet’s diagnosis is unclear
Surgeons often have advanced imaging tools (CT, MRI, ultrasound) and can provide more precise evaluations.
5. You want a second opinion
This is very common, especially if:
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You’re unsure whether surgery is necessary.
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You want to understand different surgical options.
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You prefer to talk with a specialist first.
6. It’s an emergency
A surgeon should be consulted immediately if your pet experiences:
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Suspected internal bleeding
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Bloat/GDV
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Severe trauma (hit by car, major falls)
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Open or severe fractures
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Difficulty breathing due to anatomical obstruction
How to Arrange a Consultation
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Ask your regular vet for a referral (often required for specialists).
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Many veterinary surgeons also take direct bookings—especially at specialty hospitals.